Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that disturbs most planets.Each year, doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If the previous varicose veins in women and men are more frequently shown after 40 years, today a vein develops in young people under 30.
Reason -The appearance of advanced veins in women
More often diagnosed with varicose veins in women.For each male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the vein system, there are four patients.This is due to a variety of reasons and factors.The main causes of such inequality, scientists call for pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts think that women are more likely to be exposed to varicose diseases due to genetic factors.Some studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is swinging in pregnancy and varicose veins, it's all easy here.Each month of pregnancy, weight gain and burden on the veins and blood vessels occur.During this time, the volume of blood circulation increased, in which the vein system could not overcome.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a sudden increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the vein wall.Secondary risk factors and the causes of advanced veins in women are considered to be inactive lifestyle, strong burden in the legs, taking hormone medications, excess weight, congenital defects in the vein system, weak immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of vein painting on the body.It can be like small blood vessels in the legs, arms, shoulders, so the veins are extended to the lower leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, the patient only complains to the severity of the feet and numbness.Often, patients complain of severe pain and expanded veins diagnose problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins characterized by: night swelling, night cramps in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensations along the veins, chills, severity in the legs.Often, the veins in the thighs or lower legs begin to develop, so varicose nodes appear on the inside of one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema occurs, changes in skin color and trophic wounds appear.
Why is varicose veins dangerous?
Failure in the work of the vein system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in small pelvis and vaginal vein development.This complicates the journey of pregnancy and childbirth.During the same period, in most cases, rectal hemorrhoids and bleeding occur.Varicosis in the thighs occurs during pregnancy or immediately after giving birth.Treatment of varicose veins should be delayed after birth.Often, the development of varicose veins in places of intimate stop after giving birth independently or after conservative therapy.Complications followed after the development of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in the veins.Such complications significantly reduce the standard of living of the patient and are a threat to life.
Varicose vein treatment
How to treat varicose veins in women?Which is quite popular, but at the same time difficult questions arise after detection of advanced veins in his body.It should start with the fact that varicose veins cannot be completely cured once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have found expanded veins and blood vessels, they should immediately visit the phlebologist and make ultrasound of veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, who has ultrasound results in his hand, can accurately say the reason for the emergence of advanced vessels and prescribe the most accurate treatment.Home -free treatment is not only ineffective, but also harmful to health.Gold standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitwear, taking medicine, physiotherapy treatment, physiotherapy training.Surgical methods treat varicose veins including any radical removal of the veins and affected blood vessels.This operation is prescribed in cases where varicose progress and risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, as they do not require admission to the patient's hospital and are performed on an outpatient.
Popular operation:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of special materials into the veins, which destroys the vein wall and attaches it from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high heat temperature.After exposed to the laser, Vienna receives the irradiation and closes.
- Flebectomy - removes veins through punctures on the skin.
Basic rules, for those exposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wear compression knitwear.For pregnant women, wear compression or tight stockings from the first day of pregnancy.The compression level is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of the blood vessels.
Daily using compression products normalize proper blood circulation and reduce stagnation in the vein system. - Active lifestyle.You can't be in one position for a long time.You need to move more, replacing the movement by vacation.
If the work is connected to a long stay in the sitting position, then you need to get up and walk around the office every 45 minutes.
Sit in the chair, don't cross your feet.When working on a computer, bend and continue your feet.Make a circular movement on the feet. - When you get home after work, give your feet on vacation.It is best to put your feet on the hill so that blood can flow back.
- Make sure you walk the night before bed, walking in light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, do gymnastics exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is best to do gymnastics twice daily in the morning and evening.
- Follow the body mass.Excessive weight gain, which soon begins to develop.
- Pass the sport.It is very useful for ships and veins for biking and swimming in the pool.But sports games, where you need to do sharp foot movements under the ban.
- Take a contrast bath before going to bed.Pour the first feet cool, then warm water.
- Exclude salt and spicy foods from your daily diet.
- Avoid smoke tobacco products.If you smoke, then throw it away.Nicotine destroys the vein wall and increases the spread of the disease 5 times.
- Reject tight shoes and compression clothes.Under the ban, shoes with heels above 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor hormone levels in the body.
- Twice a year, need to take venotonization medications and make ultrasound of veins and blood vessels.
Basic rules that can be done by women will protect you from the development of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins from treating it for the rest of your life!